Let $\vec a = 2\hat i + \hat j - 2\hat k$, $\vec b = \hat i + \hat j$ and $\vec c = \vec a \times \vec b$. Let $\vec d$ be a vector such that $|\vec d - \vec a| = \sqrt{11}$, $|\vec c \times \vec d| = 3$ and the angle between $\vec c$ and $\vec d$ is $\frac{\pi}{4}$. Then $\vec a \cdot \vec d$ is equal to
If a random variable \( x \) has the probability distribution 
then \( P(3<x \leq 6) \) is equal to
An infinitely long straight wire carrying current $I$ is bent in a planar shape as shown in the diagram. The radius of the circular part is $r$. The magnetic field at the centre $O$ of the circular loop is :

A vector is an object which has both magnitudes and direction. It is usually represented by an arrow which shows the direction(→) and its length shows the magnitude. The arrow which indicates the vector has an arrowhead and its opposite end is the tail. It is denoted as
The magnitude of the vector is represented as |V|. Two vectors are said to be equal if they have equal magnitudes and equal direction.
Arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication on vectors. However, in the case of multiplication, vectors have two terminologies, such as dot product and cross product.