Question:

Identify the type of coal that has the highest calorific value.

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Anthracite is the highest grade of coal, with the highest carbon content and calorific value, making it the most efficient for burning.
  • Peat
  • Lignite
  • Bituminous
  • Anthracite
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding types of coal.
Coal types are classified based on their calorific value and carbon content. The four main types of coal, from lowest to highest calorific value, are: peat, lignite, bituminous, and anthracite.
Step 2: Analysis of the options.
  • (a) Peat: Incorrect. Peat has the lowest calorific value of all the coal types.
  • (b) Lignite: Incorrect. Lignite has a relatively low calorific value.
  • (c) Bituminous: Incorrect. Bituminous coal has a moderate calorific value but is not the highest.
  • (d) Anthracite: Correct. Anthracite has the highest calorific value due to its high carbon content and low moisture content.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The highest calorific value is found in anthracite coal. Final Answer: Anthracite.
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