Step 1: Understanding types of coal.
Coal types are classified based on their calorific value and carbon content. The four main types of coal, from lowest to highest calorific value, are: peat, lignite, bituminous, and anthracite.
Step 2: Analysis of the options.
- (a) Peat: Incorrect. Peat has the lowest calorific value of all the coal types.
- (b) Lignite: Incorrect. Lignite has a relatively low calorific value.
- (c) Bituminous: Incorrect. Bituminous coal has a moderate calorific value but is not the highest.
- (d) Anthracite: Correct. Anthracite has the highest calorific value due to its high carbon content and low moisture content.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The highest calorific value is found in anthracite coal.
Final Answer: Anthracite.