Question:

Identify the correct statements about Boron.
I. It has high melting point II. It has high density III. It has high electrical conductivity IV. B-10 isotope of it has high ability to absorb neutrons

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The isotope \(^{10}B\) is widely used in nuclear reactors because of its excellent neutron absorption ability.
Updated On: Jun 15, 2026
  • I, II only
  • II, III only
  • III, IV only
  • I, IV only
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze Statement I.
Boron is a hard solid with strong covalent bonding in its crystal structure.
Due to these strong bonds, boron possesses a very high melting point.
Hence, Statement I is correct.

Step 2: Analyze Statement II.
Boron is actually a low-density element compared to many metals.
It is not known for high density.
Hence, Statement II is incorrect.

Step 3: Analyze Statement III.
Pure boron is not a good conductor of electricity at ordinary temperature.
It behaves more like a semiconductor rather than a highly conducting metal.
Hence, Statement III is incorrect.

Step 4: Analyze Statement IV.
The isotope \(^{10}B\) has a very high neutron absorption capacity.
Because of this property, boron is used in nuclear reactors as a control rod material.
Hence, Statement IV is correct.

Step 5: Determine the correct combination.
The correct statements are
I and IV only

Step 6: Final conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is
\[ \boxed{\text{I, IV only}} \]
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