Concept:
Casting defects occur due to improper filling, solidification shrinkage, gas evolution, or mould wall failure.
Step 1: Understand misrun defect.
A misrun occurs when molten metal solidifies before completely filling the mould cavity. This leads to incomplete casting.
Main reasons:
• low pouring temperature
• poor fluidity
• thin sections in mould
Step 2: Differentiate from other defects.
• Porosity → gas cavities inside casting
• Hot tears → cracks due to thermal stress
• Swell → bulging of mould due to weak sand
Step 3: Identify feature.
Since the defect shows incomplete filling, it corresponds to misrun.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{Misrun}}
\]