Concept:
The Constituent Assembly of India was formed in 1946 to draft the Constitution of India. It consisted of representatives from different provinces and princely states, including women who played an important role in shaping the Constitution.
• Total members initially: 389
• After partition: 299 members
• Women members contributed significantly in debates on equality, rights, and justice.
Step 1: Understand the role of the Constituent Assembly.
The Constituent Assembly was responsible for:
Drafting the Constitution of India
It held discussions on:
• Fundamental Rights
• Directive Principles
• Structure of Government
Step 2: Recall the number of women members.
Historical records show that:
\[
15 \text{ women members were part of the Constituent Assembly.}
\]
Some famous women members include:
• Sarojini Naidu
• Hansa Mehta
• Durgabai Deshmukh
• Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
Step 3: Compare with given options.
The available options are:
\[
12,\;15,\;14,\;10
\]
Matching with historical fact:
\[
15
\]
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{15 \text{ women members}}
\]