Concept:
The Constitution allows the President to nominate members to both Houses of Parliament to bring in expertise and represent communities that might otherwise go unrepresented.
Explanation:
Under Article 80, the President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha, chosen for their special knowledge or practical experience in fields like literature, science, art and social service. Under Article 331 (as it stood before the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019 removed this provision), the President could nominate 2 members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha if the community was not adequately represented. Adding these together, 12 + 2 = 14 members could be nominated to both Houses combined. None of the other options match this combined figure: 16, 10 and 12 each miscount either the Rajya Sabha or Lok Sabha quota.
Final Answer:
The President can nominate 14 members in total to both Houses of Parliament, so option A is correct.