Concept:
Triple DES (3DES) was developed to increase the security of DES.
It applies the DES algorithm three times.
Step 1: Working of Triple DES.
Encryption is performed as:
\[
C=E_{K_3}(D_{K_2}(E_{K_1}(P)))
\]
where
\[
K_1,\;K_2,\;K_3
\]
are encryption keys.
Step 2: Number of keys used.
The common form of Triple DES uses:
\[
3
\]
different keys.
Step 3: Select the answer.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{3}
\]
keys are used.
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