How many 3-digit numbers can be formed by using the digits 1 to 9 if no digit is repeated?
Solution and Explanation
3-digit numbers have to be formed using the digits 1 to 9.
Here, the order of the digits matters.
Therefore, there will be as many 3-digit numbers as there are permutations of 9 different digits taken 3 at a time.
Therefore, required number of 3-digit numbers=\(^9P_3\)
\(=\frac{9!}{(9-3)!}\)
\(=\frac{9!}{6!}\)
\(=\frac{9\times8\times7\times6}{6!}\)
\(=9\times8\times7=504\)
Top CBSE Class XI Mathematics Questions
- A coin is tossed twice, what is the probability that atleast one tail occurs?
- The relation f is defined by
\(f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2, & \quad 0≤x≤3\\ 3x, & \quad 3≤x≤10 \end{cases}\)
The relation g is defined by
\(g(x) = \begin{cases} x^2, & \quad 0≤x≤2\\ 3x, & \quad 2≤x≤10 \end{cases}\)
Show that f is a function and g is not a function. - Let \(f={(x,\frac {x^2}{1+x^2}):x∈R}\) be a function from R into R. Determine the range of f.
- How many 4-letter code can be formed using the first 10 letters of the English alphabet, if no letter can be repeated?
- In how many of the distinct permutations of the letters in MISSISSIPPI do the four I's not come together?
Top CBSE Class XI Questions
- The total number of protons in $ 10\,g$ of calcium carbonate is $ (N_{0}=6.023\times 10^{23})$ :
- Justify giving reactions that among halogens, fluorine is the best oxidant and among hydrohalic compounds, hydroiodic acid is the best reductant.
- An oxygen cylinder of volume 30 litre has an initial gauge pressure of 15 atm and a temperature of 27 °C. After some oxygen is withdrawn from the cylinder, the gauge pressure drops to 11 atm and its temperature drops to 17 °C. Estimate the mass of oxygen taken out of the cylinder (R = 8.31 J mol–1 K–1, molecular mass of O2 = 32 u).
- Estimate the total number of air molecules (inclusive of oxygen, nitrogen, water vapour and other constituents) in a room of capacity 25.0 m3 at a temperature of 27 °C and 1 atm pressure.
- An air bubble of volume 1.0 cm3 rises from the bottom of a lake 40 m deep at a temperature of 12 °C. To what volume does it grow when it reaches the surface, which is at a temperature of 35 °C ?
Concepts Used:
Permutations and Combinations
Permutation:
Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence.
- In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point.
- A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.
Combination:
Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.
- Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
- The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.