There will be as many ways as there are ways of filling 3 vacant places in succession by the given six digits. In this case, the units place can be filled by 2 or 4 or 6 only i.e., the units place can be filled in 3 ways.
The tens place can be filled by any of the 6 digits in 6 different ways and also the hundreds place can be filled by any of the 6 digits in 6 different ways, as the digits can be repeated.
Therefore, by multiplication principle, the required number of three digit even numbers is
\(3 \times 6 \times 6 = 108\)
The number of strictly increasing functions \(f\) from the set \(\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}\) to the set \(\{1, 2, 3, ...., 9\}\) such that \(f(i)>i\) for \(1 \le i \le 6\), is equal to:
Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence.
Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.