In ancient India, wealth acquisition was primarily based on agricultural output, trade, and craftsmanship. Men typically acquired wealth through land, military service, and involvement in commercial activities, while women, depending on their social status, might inherit wealth or gain economic power by managing estates. The wealth of women also came through personal properties, including jewelry and household items. Women of higher social classes had more opportunities to acquire wealth, especially through familial inheritance or through their skills in performing arts or managing family affairs.