Question:

Given below are two statements
Statement-I: The stars are localised lumps of gas within a nebula.
Statement-II: The gravitational force within the lumps leads to the formation of a core to the gas cloud.
The correct answer is

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Stars form inside huge clouds of gas and dust called nebulae. The question tests the basic stages of star formation.
Updated On: Jun 16, 2026
  • Only statement-I is correct
  • Only statement-II is correct
  • Both statement-I and statement-II are correct
  • Both statement-I and statement-II are incorrect
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Stars form inside huge clouds of gas and dust called nebulae. The question tests the basic stages of star formation.

Step 1:
Within a nebula, the gas is not spread evenly; it gathers into denser, localised lumps or clumps of gas. So Statement-I is correct.

Step 2:
Inside each lump, gravity pulls the gas inward, causing it to collapse and form a dense, hot central core of the gas cloud, which eventually becomes a star. So Statement-II is also correct.

Answer: Option (3) — Both statement-I and statement-II are correct.
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