Given below are two statements :
Statement I: Nitration of benzene involves the following step –
Statement II: Use of Lewis base promotes the electrophilic substitution of benzene. In the light of the above statements.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Statement I: Nitration of benzene involves the following step –
Statement II: Use of Lewis base promotes the electrophilic substitution of benzene. In the light of the above statements.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
In the nitration of benzene, concentrated \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \) and \( \text{HNO}_3 \) act as reagents to generate the electrophile \( \text{NO}_2^+ \):
Lewis acids (not bases) promote the formation of electrophiles, facilitating electrophilic substitution. Thus, this statement is incorrect.
Hence, Statement I is correct, and Statement II is incorrect.
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