Step 1: Understanding Statement I.
Statement I says that constitutional amendments empower village panchayats. This is correct because constitutional provisions provide legal status, powers, and responsibilities to Panchayati Raj Institutions, strengthening grassroots democracy.
Step 2: Understanding Statement II.
Statement II states that village panchayats were formed under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. This is correct, as the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 institutionalized Panchayati Raj and established village-level panchayats across India.
Step 3: Analyzing the options.
(A) Correct, because both statements are true.
(B) Incorrect, because neither statement is false.
(C) Incorrect, because Statement II is also true.
(D) Incorrect, because Statement I is not false.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.