Question:

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : Dipole-dipole interactions are the only non-covalent interactions, resulting in hydrogen bond formation.
Reason R : Fluorine is the most electronegative element and hydrogen bonds in HF are symmetrical.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Show Hint

A hydrogen bond has electrostatic (dipole-dipole), some covalent and dispersion contributions, so Assertion A is false.
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • A is true but R is false
  • A is false but R is true
  • Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
Show Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Assertion A: a hydrogen bond is not due to dipole-dipole interaction alone; electrostatic forces, partial covalent character (charge transfer) and London dispersion forces also contribute. So A is FALSE.
Reason R: fluorine is the most electronegative element, which is why H-bonding in HF is the strongest. This part is true, and the statement is treated as true in the key.
Only option (3) has A false, so the answer is (3).
Answer: (3) A is false but R is true
Was this answer helpful?
0
0