Given below are two statements: one is labeled as Assertion (A) and the other is labeled as Reason (R).
Statement-1: According to Bohr’s Model, angular momentum is Quantized for stationary orbits.
Statement-2: Bohr’s Model doesn’t follow Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle.
In the light of the above statements, write the detailed answer:
Statement-1: According to Bohr’s Model, angular momentum is Quantized for stationary orbits.
Statement-2: Bohr’s Model doesn’t follow Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle.
In the light of the above statements, write the detailed answer:
Show Hint
Bohr’s model is a stepping stone to modern quantum mechanics but does not align with the uncertainty principle.
- Both Statement - 1 and statement - 2 are true
- Statement - 1 is true and statement - 2 is false
- Statement - 1 is false and statement - 2 is true
- Both Statement - 1 and statement - 2 are false
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
• Statement I: Bohr’s model quantizes the angular momentum as \(L = \frac{nh}{ 2π}\), which is correct.
• Statement II: Bohr’s model is not based on the uncertainty principle; it assumes fixed orbits.
• The uncertainty principle applies to orbitals, where the probability of finding an electron is calculated.
Top JEE Main Chemistry Questions
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
The reaction : \(A_2 \rightleftharpoons 2A\)- At equilibrium the concentrations of and in a sealed vessel at . What will be for the reaction
- Find out the major products from the following reactions
Cobalt chloride when dissolved in water forms pink colored complex $X$ which has octahedral geometry. This solution on treating with cone $HCl$ forms deep blue complex, $\underline{Y}$ which has a $\underline{Z}$ geometry $X, Y$ and $Z$, respectively, are
- The correct order of atomic radii is:
Top JEE Main Structure of atom Questions
- A metal surface is exposed to 500 nm radiation. The threshold frequency of the metal for photoelectric current is 4.3 \(\times\) 10\(^{14}\) Hz. The velocity of ejected electron is ___________ \(\times\) 10\(^{5}\) ms\(^{-1}\). (Nearest integer)
[Use: h = 6.63\(\times\)10\(^{-34}\) Js, m\(_e\) = 9.0\(\times\)10\(^{-31}\) kg]
- In case of isoelectronic species the size of \(F^-\), \(Na\) and \(Na^+\) is affected by:
- Wavenumber for a radiation having $5800 \, \mathring{A}$ wavelength is $x \times 10 \, \text{cm}^{-1}$. The value of $x$ is _________
- Consider the last electron of an element having atomic number $9$ and choose the correct option.
- If the radius of ground state hydrogen is 51 pm, find out the radius of 5th orbit of Li2+ ions. (closest integer)
Top JEE Main Questions
- Two masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ are connected at the two ends of a massless rigid rod of length $l$. The rod is suspended by a thin wire of torsional constant $k$ at the centre of mass of the rod-mass system(see figure). Because of torsional constant $k$, the restoring torque is $\tau =k\theta$ for angular displacement $\theta$. If the rod is rota ted by $\theta_0$ and released, the tension in it when it passes through its mean position will be:
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
The reaction : \(A_2 \rightleftharpoons 2A\)- The value of is
- The number of terms of an is even. The sum of the odd terms is and of the even terms is . The last term exceeds the first by . Then the number of terms in the series is ______.
A black body is at a temperature of 2880 K. The energy of radiation emitted by this body with wavelength between 499 nm and 500 nm is U1, between 999 nm and 1000 nm is U2 and between 1499 nm and 1500 nm is U3. The Wien's constant, b = 2.88×106 nm-K. Then,
Concepts Used:
Structure of Atom
Atomic Structure:
The atomic structure of an element refers to the constitution of its nucleus and the arrangement of the electrons around it. Primarily, the atomic structure of matter is made up of protons, electrons and neutrons.
Dalton’s Atomic Theory
Dalton proposed that every matter is composed of atoms that are indivisible and indestructible.
The following are the postulates of his theory:
- Every matter is made up of atoms.
- Atoms are indivisible.
- Specific elements have only one type of atoms in them.
- Each atom has its own constant mass that varies from element to element.
- Atoms undergo rearrangement during a chemical reaction.
- Atoms can neither be created nor be destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
Cons of Dalton’s Atomic Theory
- The theory was unable to explain the existence of isotopes.
- Nothing about the structure of atom was appropriately explained.
- Later, the scientists discovered particles inside the atom that proved, the atoms are divisible.
Subatomic Particles
- Protons - are positively charged subatomic particles.
- Electron - are negatively charged subatomic particles.
- Neutrons - are electrically neutral particles and carry no charge
Atomic Structure of Isotopes
Several atomic structures of an element can exist, which differ in the total number of nucleons.These variants of elements having a different nucleon number (also known as the mass number) are called isotopes of the element. Therefore, the isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons. For example, there exist three known naturally occurring isotopes of hydrogen, namely, protium, deuterium, and tritium.