Question:
Given below are the jumbled sentences of a paragraph. The first and the last sentence of the jumbled paragraph are given in correct order. Arrange the middle sentences in the correct sequence.
i. The problem of food is intimately connected with population
ii. wages will seldom rise in proportion to the rising prices
iii. the market is governed by demand and supply
iv. without enough food, such people lack health, strength of efficiency
v. if too many people demand goods to go round, prices will rise and poor classes will starve
vi. they fall an easy prey to all sorts of diseases.
Given below are the jumbled sentences of a paragraph. The first and the last sentence of the jumbled paragraph are given in correct order. Arrange the middle sentences in the correct sequence.
i. The problem of food is intimately connected with population
ii. wages will seldom rise in proportion to the rising prices
iii. the market is governed by demand and supply
iv. without enough food, such people lack health, strength of efficiency
v. if too many people demand goods to go round, prices will rise and poor classes will starve
vi. they fall an easy prey to all sorts of diseases.
i. The problem of food is intimately connected with population
ii. wages will seldom rise in proportion to the rising prices
iii. the market is governed by demand and supply
iv. without enough food, such people lack health, strength of efficiency
v. if too many people demand goods to go round, prices will rise and poor classes will starve
vi. they fall an easy prey to all sorts of diseases.
Show Hint
Find the sentence that names the group "they" refers to in the fixed last sentence, and remember that the demand and supply rule has to be stated before the case that uses it.
Updated On: Jul 17, 2026
- iii, v, ii, iv
- ii, iii, iv, v
- iv, ii, v, iii
- v, iii, iv, ii
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question.
Sentence i, "The problem of food is intimately connected with population", is the fixed opener and sentence vi, "they fall an easy prey to all sorts of diseases.", is the fixed close. We arrange ii, iii, iv and v between them.
Step 2: Key Approach.
This paragraph is a cause and effect chain in economics. Work out which sentence states the general principle, which applies it, and which sentence supplies the antecedent for "they" in the fixed last sentence.
Step 3: Starting the chain.
Sentence i links food to population but does not explain how. Sentence iii gives the general economic rule that explains the link: "the market is governed by demand and supply". A general principle comes before its application, so iii is the first middle sentence.
Sentence v applies that rule: "if too many people demand goods to go round, prices will rise and poor classes will starve". Too many people is the demand side, rising prices is the supply side, so v follows iii.
Step 4: Closing the chain.
Sentence ii, "wages will seldom rise in proportion to the rising prices", picks up "rising prices" straight from v and explains why the poor cannot cope. So ii follows v.
Sentence iv, "without enough food, such people lack health, strength of efficiency", uses "such people", pointing back to the poor classes who cannot afford food. It is the last middle sentence, and "such people" then becomes "they" in the fixed sentence vi.
Step 5: Reading the full paragraph and checking the rest.
i, iii, v, ii, iv, vi runs: food is tied to population, the market runs on demand and supply, too many people push prices up and the poor starve, wages do not keep pace, those people lack health without food, and so they fall ill. The middle order is iii, v, ii, iv.
Option (B) ii, iii, iv, v mentions "rising prices" in ii before any price rise has been introduced, and ends on v, so "poor classes will starve" is followed by "they fall an easy prey", which skips the health link but more importantly leaves iv stranded before v with no antecedent for "such people".
Option (C) iv, ii, v, iii opens with "such people" right after i, where no group of people has been described, and buries the demand and supply principle at the end where it explains nothing.
Option (D) v, iii, iv, ii applies the rule before stating it and ends on ii, so "wages will seldom rise in proportion to the rising prices, they fall an easy prey to all sorts of diseases" leaves "they" without a referent.
Final Answer:
The correct sequence of the middle sentences is iii, v, ii, iv, which is option (A).
Sentence i, "The problem of food is intimately connected with population", is the fixed opener and sentence vi, "they fall an easy prey to all sorts of diseases.", is the fixed close. We arrange ii, iii, iv and v between them.
Step 2: Key Approach.
This paragraph is a cause and effect chain in economics. Work out which sentence states the general principle, which applies it, and which sentence supplies the antecedent for "they" in the fixed last sentence.
Step 3: Starting the chain.
Sentence i links food to population but does not explain how. Sentence iii gives the general economic rule that explains the link: "the market is governed by demand and supply". A general principle comes before its application, so iii is the first middle sentence.
Sentence v applies that rule: "if too many people demand goods to go round, prices will rise and poor classes will starve". Too many people is the demand side, rising prices is the supply side, so v follows iii.
Step 4: Closing the chain.
Sentence ii, "wages will seldom rise in proportion to the rising prices", picks up "rising prices" straight from v and explains why the poor cannot cope. So ii follows v.
Sentence iv, "without enough food, such people lack health, strength of efficiency", uses "such people", pointing back to the poor classes who cannot afford food. It is the last middle sentence, and "such people" then becomes "they" in the fixed sentence vi.
Step 5: Reading the full paragraph and checking the rest.
i, iii, v, ii, iv, vi runs: food is tied to population, the market runs on demand and supply, too many people push prices up and the poor starve, wages do not keep pace, those people lack health without food, and so they fall ill. The middle order is iii, v, ii, iv.
Option (B) ii, iii, iv, v mentions "rising prices" in ii before any price rise has been introduced, and ends on v, so "poor classes will starve" is followed by "they fall an easy prey", which skips the health link but more importantly leaves iv stranded before v with no antecedent for "such people".
Option (C) iv, ii, v, iii opens with "such people" right after i, where no group of people has been described, and buries the demand and supply principle at the end where it explains nothing.
Option (D) v, iii, iv, ii applies the rule before stating it and ends on ii, so "wages will seldom rise in proportion to the rising prices, they fall an easy prey to all sorts of diseases" leaves "they" without a referent.
Final Answer:
The correct sequence of the middle sentences is iii, v, ii, iv, which is option (A).
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- In the realm of contemporary literature, the interplay between character and setting is a nuanced dance that shapes the narrative’s essence. The setting, often described with painstaking detail, becomes more than a backdrop; it becomes a character, influencing the plot and character development.
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These sharply divergent visions mean that justice for one section is often injustice for another. Protecting the livelihood of traditional taxi and auto drivers from predatory pricing by corporate app-based taxi providers by imaginatively using the available tools of law to delay their incursion would be seen by the rich and by sections of the middle class as a failure of the judicial system, and possibly as also resulting in a downgrading of the “ease of doing business” measure. However, the masses would see such a judicial intervention as strong evidence of a good justice system. Although the conflict over competing visions of the nation and conflicting demands from social and economic segments have confined judicial reform of judicial administration mainly to “neutral” areas such as process reform, procedural law, technology, planning and court and case management, judge strength, and the workload of judges, there has been considerable improvement in these areas, and the judicial system has improved its performance.
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What pleased and satisfied her so, here at Carignano, was its barrenness. This was the chief virtue of all Kasauli of course-its starkness. It had rocks, it had pines, it had light and air. In every direction there was a sweeping view - to the north, of the mountains, to the south, of the plains. Occasionally an eagle swam through this clear unobstructed mass of light and air, that was all. And Carignano, her home on the ridge, had no more than that. Why should it? The sun shone on its white walls. Its windows were open the ones facing north opened on to the blue waves of the Himalayas flowing out and up to the line of ice and snow sketched upon the sky, while those that faced south looked down the plunging cliff to the plain stretching out, flat and sere to the blurred horizon.
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The question of justice for the poor is, however, an altogether different challenge. No country in the world has been able to secure justice for the poor. Most of the jails of the richest countries are filled with the poorest. The “masses” are more often victims of the criminal justice system than of crime. In India as well, jails are almost exclusively filled with the poor. The civil justice system is hardly accessible to them. They are often victimised by lawyers, touts and court staff. They are docket-excluded, a new type of untouchability. The language and the logic—and the colonial and feudal culture—of the judicial system are alien to them. It rarely takes cognisance of their needs and interests.
Their main concern, therefore, is to escape the attention of the justice system, criminal and civil. A landless Dalit person in the interior of Madhya Pradesh once gave me an insightful definition of a court from the perspective of the masses: “A court is a place where you are forcibly taken by the police to be punished; no one goes to a court.” In contrast, many lawyers and judges colloquially define a court as “a temple of justice where rights are protected”.
These sharply divergent visions mean that justice for one section is often injustice for another. Protecting the livelihood of traditional taxi and auto drivers from predatory pricing by corporate app-based taxi providers by imaginatively using the available tools of law to delay their incursion would be seen by the rich and by sections of the middle class as a failure of the judicial system, and possibly as also resulting in a downgrading of the “ease of doing business” measure. However, the masses would see such a judicial intervention as strong evidence of a good justice system. Although the conflict over competing visions of the nation and conflicting demands from social and economic segments have confined judicial reform of judicial administration mainly to “neutral” areas such as process reform, procedural law, technology, planning and court and case management, judge strength, and the workload of judges, there has been considerable improvement in these areas, and the judicial system has improved its performance.
[Extracted, with edits, from “Justice and the Two Ideas of India”, by G. Mohan Gopal, Frontline] - Everything she wanted was here, at Carignano, in Kasauli. Here, on the ridge of the mountain, in this quiet house. It was the place, and the time of life, that she had wanted and prepared for all her life-as she realized on the first day at Carignano, with a great, cool flowering of relief - and at last she had it. She wanted no one and nothing else. Whatever else came, or happened here, would be an unwelcome intrusion and distraction. This she tried to convey to the plodding postman with a cold and piercing stare from the height of the ridge onto his honest bull back. Unfortunately, he did not look up at her on the hilltop but stared stolidly down at the dust piling onto his shoes as he plodded on. A bullock-man, an oafish ox, she thought bitterly. She stepped backwards into the garden and the wind suddenly billowed up and threw the pine branches about as though to curtain her. She was grey, tall and thin and her silk sari made a sweeping, shivering sound and she fancied she could merge with the pine trees and be mistaken for one. To be a tree, no more and no less, was all she was prepared to undertake.
What pleased and satisfied her so, here at Carignano, was its barrenness. This was the chief virtue of all Kasauli of course-its starkness. It had rocks, it had pines, it had light and air. In every direction there was a sweeping view - to the north, of the mountains, to the south, of the plains. Occasionally an eagle swam through this clear unobstructed mass of light and air, that was all. And Carignano, her home on the ridge, had no more than that. Why should it? The sun shone on its white walls. Its windows were open the ones facing north opened on to the blue waves of the Himalayas flowing out and up to the line of ice and snow sketched upon the sky, while those that faced south looked down the plunging cliff to the plain stretching out, flat and sere to the blurred horizon.
Yes, there were some apricot trees close to the house. There were clumps of iris that had finished blooming. There was the kitchen with a wing of smoke lifting out of its chimney and a stack of wood outside its door. But these were incidental, almost unimportant.
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The 19th century ushered in a new era of literary giants. Jane Austen’s novels, such as Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility, provide incisive social commentary through the lens of wit and romance. Austen’s heroines, like Elizabeth Bennet and Elinor Dashwood, remain beloved literary figures known for their intelligence and resilience. The Romantic era brought forth poets like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who celebrated * 8 UG the beauty of nature and the emotional intensity of the individual. Wordsworth’s ‘‘I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud’’ and Coleridge’s ‘‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’’ are testament to the power of the written words to evoke profound emotions and imagery. Moving towards 20th century, English literature continued to evolve. Virginia Woolf’s ground-breaking novel Mrs. Dalloway explored the inner thoughts and lives of its characters with a modernist narrative style. Dystopian visions, as seen in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four provided stark warnings about the dangers of totalitarianism and the erosion of individual freedom.
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