Question:
From the given choices, choose the most logical order of sentences that constructs a coherent paragraph.
a. Goals are set, and relevant data is collected and analyzed.
b. Strategies are made on the basis of the data and resources made available.
c. There are various stages in framing a management strategy, and its implementation.
d. The strategies are implemented and monitored to ensure that the goals are achieved.
From the given choices, choose the most logical order of sentences that constructs a coherent paragraph.
a. Goals are set, and relevant data is collected and analyzed.
b. Strategies are made on the basis of the data and resources made available.
c. There are various stages in framing a management strategy, and its implementation.
d. The strategies are implemented and monitored to ensure that the goals are achieved.
a. Goals are set, and relevant data is collected and analyzed.
b. Strategies are made on the basis of the data and resources made available.
c. There are various stages in framing a management strategy, and its implementation.
d. The strategies are implemented and monitored to ensure that the goals are achieved.
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When sequencing procedural steps, look for the general introduction first, then arrange stages in a clear chronological order from planning to execution.
Updated On: Jul 15, 2026
- abdc
- acbd
- cabd
- cbad
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The Correct Option is C
Approach Solution - 1
Let us identify the logical sequence step-by-step:
Step 1: Identify the introduction
Sentence (c) — “There are various stages in framing a management strategy, and its implementation.” — clearly serves as a general opening statement introducing the idea of strategy formulation and execution.
Step 2: Establish the first stage
Sentence (a) — “Goals are set, and relevant data is collected and analyzed.” — comes next, as it describes the initial step after introducing the concept.
Step 3: Show the next stage in the process
Sentence (b) — “Strategies are made on the basis of the data and resources made available.” — logically follows the collection and analysis of data.
Step 4: Conclude with the final stage
Sentence (d) — “The strategies are implemented and monitored to ensure that the goals are achieved.” — is the logical conclusion, completing the process.
Thus, the most logical order is: \[ \boxed{c \rightarrow a \rightarrow b \rightarrow d} \] which follows the progression: \emph{Introduction → Goal setting and data analysis → Strategy formulation → Implementation and monitoring}.
Step 1: Identify the introduction
Sentence (c) — “There are various stages in framing a management strategy, and its implementation.” — clearly serves as a general opening statement introducing the idea of strategy formulation and execution.
Step 2: Establish the first stage
Sentence (a) — “Goals are set, and relevant data is collected and analyzed.” — comes next, as it describes the initial step after introducing the concept.
Step 3: Show the next stage in the process
Sentence (b) — “Strategies are made on the basis of the data and resources made available.” — logically follows the collection and analysis of data.
Step 4: Conclude with the final stage
Sentence (d) — “The strategies are implemented and monitored to ensure that the goals are achieved.” — is the logical conclusion, completing the process.
Thus, the most logical order is: \[ \boxed{c \rightarrow a \rightarrow b \rightarrow d} \] which follows the progression: \emph{Introduction → Goal setting and data analysis → Strategy formulation → Implementation and monitoring}.
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Approach Solution -2
A good way to order these sentences is to look for keyword links between them, each sentence should logically pick up an idea introduced by the sentence before it. Sentence (c) is the only sentence that introduces the topic in general terms, 'various stages in framing a management strategy, and its implementation,' without depending on any term from another sentence, making it the natural opening line. Any ordering that does not begin with (c) can be ruled out immediately.
- abdc: This begins with (a), 'Goals are set, and relevant data is collected and analyzed,' diving straight into a specific stage of the process before the paragraph has introduced the general idea that there even are 'various stages' to a strategy. An ordering that opens on a specific step before naming the overall process feels disconnected.
- acbd: This also opens with (a) instead of (c), the same structural problem as above, starting on a concrete stage without first framing the topic.
- cabd: This opens with (c), the general introduction to the stages of framing a strategy. It then moves to (a), the first concrete stage, 'goals are set, and data is collected and analyzed.' Sentence (b) follows directly, picking up the idea of 'data' from (a) with 'strategies are made on the basis of the data,' showing the next stage. Finally, (d) closes with 'the strategies are implemented and monitored,' picking up 'strategies' from (b). Each sentence hands off a specific idea to the next: stages, then goals and data, then strategy, then implementation.
- cbad: This opens correctly with (c) but then jumps to (b), 'strategies are made on the basis of the data,' before the data has even been described as collected, which only happens in (a). Referring to 'the data' before it has been introduced breaks the logical flow.
The keyword chain, stages, then data collection, then strategy-making from that data, then implementation, lines up correctly in only one order.
Therefore, the correct answer is cabd.
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Approach Solution -3
A useful shortcut for these questions is to spot mandatory pairs, sentences locked together by a repeated keyword that only makes sense if one sentence directly follows the other. Sentence (a) ends by mentioning 'data' being collected and analyzed, and sentence (b) opens by referring to 'the data', a direct repetition that only works if (a) comes immediately before (b). Likewise, (b) introduces 'strategies are made', and (d) opens with 'the strategies are implemented', another repeated keyword forcing (b) directly before (d).
- abdc: This does keep (a) before (b), matching one mandatory pair, but places (d) right after (b) and pushes (c), the general introduction, to the very end, so the paragraph opens on a specific stage (a) instead of a general topic sentence.
- acbd: This breaks the (a)-(b) pair by inserting (c) between them, so 'the data' in (b) no longer directly follows the sentence that introduced 'data' in (a).
- cabd: This opens with (c), the general topic sentence, and then keeps both mandatory pairs intact: (a) directly before (b), so 'the data' in (b) correctly follows 'data' just mentioned in (a), and (b) directly before (d), so 'the strategies' in (d) correctly follows 'strategies are made' in (b).
- cbad: This opens correctly with (c) but breaks the (a)-(b) pair by placing (b) before (a), so (b) refers to 'the data' before any data collection has been mentioned at all.
Keeping both repeated-keyword pairs, data linking (a) to (b), and strategies linking (b) to (d), intact and unbroken identifies only one ordering.
Therefore, the correct answer is cabd.
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