For the reaction given below:
\(CoCl_3.xNH_3 + AgNO_3 (aq) →\)
If two equivalents of AgCl precipitate out, then the value of x will be____.
The correct answer is 5
\(COCl_3 xNH3 + AgNO_3(ag) → AgCl ↓\)
2 mol
Two equivalents of AgCl precipitates out, which symbolises that there are two free Clions. The coordination number of Co is six. So, the ligands inside the coordination sphere should be six. Hence, the complex should be \([Co(NH_3)_5Cl]Cl_2.\)
\([CO(NH_3)_5Cl] Cl_2 + AgNO_3 → AgCl↓\)
2 mol
Hence, the value of x is 5.
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]
A coordination compound holds a central metal atom or ion surrounded by various oppositely charged ions or neutral molecules. These molecules or ions are re-bonded to the metal atom or ion by a coordinate bond.
A coordination entity composes of a central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules.
A molecule, ion, or group which is bonded to the metal atom or ion in a complex or coordination compound by a coordinate bond is commonly called a ligand. It may be either neutral, positively, or negatively charged.