Question:

For the following Assertion and Reason, the correct option is
Assertion : For hydrogenation reactions, the catalytic activity increases from Group 5 to Group 11 metals with maximum activity shown by Group 7-9 elements.
Reason : The reactants are most strongly adsorbed on group 7-9 elements.

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For hydrogenation the activity versus group plot is a volcano curve: best activity at Groups 7-9 where adsorption is moderate, not strongest.
Updated On: Nov 5, 2026
  • Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
  • The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
  • Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.
  • Both assertion and reason are false.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Assertion: in the textbook treatment of hydrogenation catalysis, the activity changes across the d-block from Group 5 and is highest for the Group 7-9 metals (Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd and others). This is the accepted statement of the trend, so the Assertion is taken as true.
Reason: the metals that adsorb the reactants most strongly are the early transition metals (Groups 5-6). A catalyst must adsorb the reactants moderately (strongly enough to activate them but weakly enough to let the product desorb). Group 7-9 metals have an intermediate adsorption strength, which gives the volcano-shaped activity curve. So the Reason is false.
Hence the assertion is true but the reason is false.
Answer: (2) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
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