Question:

Floating-point representation is mainly used for:

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Whenever you see decimal values or scientific notation, floating-point representation is used instead of integer representation.
Updated On: Jun 8, 2026
  • Characters
  • Integers
  • Real numbers
  • Logic values
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Many scientific and engineering calculations involve numbers containing fractional parts such as: \[ 3.14,\quad 0.005,\quad 125.78 \] Such values cannot be represented efficiently using ordinary integer representation. Floating-point representation stores numbers in the form: \[ \text{Mantissa} \times \text{Base}^{\text{Exponent}} \] which allows representation of very large and very small real numbers.

Step 1: Understand integer representation.
Integers include values such as: \[ 5,\quad 100,\quad -20 \] These can be stored directly using integer formats.

Step 2: Consider numbers with fractions.
Examples: \[ 2.75,\quad 0.125,\quad 3.14159 \] These require decimal precision.

Step 3: Purpose of floating-point representation.
Floating-point format is specifically designed for: Real Numbers Therefore, \[ \boxed{\text{Real numbers}} \]
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