The reaction involves the condensation of two aldehydes (benzaldehyde and butanal), where the aldehyde group of one reacts with the CH\(_2\) group of the other in the presence of a dilute NaOH solution and heat. This forms a β, β-unsaturated aldehyde.
The product is cinnamaldehyde, which has the structure \( C_6H_5-CH=CH-CHO \).
Thus, the correct product is option (D).