Concept:
This is a
counting triangles problem involving:
- Identifying smallest triangles
- Forming larger triangles by combining smaller regions
- Ignoring curved boundaries (only straight-line triangles count)
Step 1: Ignore curved parts.
The circular portion does not form triangles since it contains curved edges. Only straight-line regions are considered.
Step 2: Count smallest triangles.
Carefully observe the central and right structure:
\[
\text{Small triangles} = 8
\]
Step 3: Count medium triangles.
Formed by combining adjacent smaller triangles:
\[
\text{Medium triangles} = 4
\]
Step 4: Count larger triangles.
Formed using bigger sections:
\[
\text{Large triangles} = 2
\]
Step 5: Total triangles.
\[
8 + 4 + 2 = 14
\]
Step 6: Option analysis.
- (A) 10: Under-counted (misses combinations) $\times$
- (B) 11: Incomplete count $\times$
- (C) 12: Missing larger triangles $\times$
- (D) 14: Correct count \checkmark
- (E) 16: Over-counted $\times$
Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is
Option (D).