Concept:
This is a
counting triangles problem involving:
- Identifying smallest triangles
- Combining smaller triangles to form larger ones
- Avoiding repetition while counting
Step 1: Count smallest triangles.
Carefully observe and count all basic unit triangles in the figure:
\[
\text{Number of smallest triangles} = 8
\]
Step 2: Count medium-sized triangles.
Combine adjacent small triangles:
\[
\text{Number of medium triangles} = 4
\]
Step 3: Count largest triangles.
Formed by combining multiple sections:
\[
\text{Number of large triangles} = 2
\]
Step 4: Total triangles.
\[
8 + 4 + 2 = 14
\]
Step 5: Option analysis.
- (A) 10: Missing several combinations $\times$
- (B) 12: Incomplete counting $\times$
- (C) 14: Correct total \checkmark
- (D) 16: Overcounting $\times$
- (E) 18: Excess counting $\times$
Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is
Option (C).