Question

Fill in the blank with the CORRECT option.
The _______ opposed deforestation in the northern Indian tracts. This movement started in the early 1970s to prevent destruction of the forest by timber contractors and was carried forward by women, who were traditionally responsible for fuel, food and water in the family.

• A. Jungle Bachao Andolan
• B. Indigo movement
• C. Chipko movement
• D. Save Silent Valley movement

Hint:

The Chipko movement is one of India’s earliest environmental movements with deep grassroots and feminist roots.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Recognize the historical context. 
The Chipko movement began in the early 1970s in Uttarahand (then Uttar Pradesh) as a non-violent environmental movement against commercial deforestation. 
Step 2: Understand its gendered dimension. 
Led by women like Gaura Devi, the movement involved hugging trees to prevent them from being cut—hence the name “Chipko” (to cling).