Question:

Fehling's solution-A consists of an aqueous solution of copper sulphate and Fehling's solution-B consists of an alkaline solution of X. What is X?

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Fehling Reagent: \[ \text{Fehling A} = CuSO_4 \] \[ \text{Fehling B} = \text{Rochelle salt + NaOH} \]
Updated On: Jun 22, 2026
  • \(AgNO_3\)
  • Rochelle salt
  • Sodium hypohalite
  • Sodium citrate \bigskip
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Fehling's reagent is prepared freshly by mixing Fehling A and Fehling B.

Step 1:
Identify Fehling solution A.
Fehling A is \[ CuSO_4 \] solution.

Step 2:
Identify Fehling solution B.
Fehling B contains: \[ \text{Sodium potassium tartrate} \] (commonly called Rochelle salt) along with sodium hydroxide.

Step 3:
State its function.
Rochelle salt forms a soluble complex with \(Cu^{2+}\) ions and prevents precipitation of copper hydroxide. Hence \[ X=\text{Rochelle Salt} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Answer = (B)}} \]
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