Concept:
In cheesemaking, "eyes" are the spherical voids or holes found inside the cheese block.
• Origin: These holes are not "cut" but are formed naturally by gas.
• Bacteriology: Specific bacteria are added to produce this effect.
Step 1: Identifying the causative agent.
Swiss-type cheeses utilize Propionibacterium freudenreichii.
These bacteria consume lactic acid and release carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) gas.
Step 2: Mechanism of eye formation.
As the cheese matures, the $CO_2$ gas accumulates at specific points.
The pressure of the gas pushes the curd apart, creating round bubbles or "eyes."
Step 3: Conclusion.
The size and distribution of these "eyes" are the hallmark of authentic Swiss cheese.
Cheese without these holes is technically called "blind cheese."
Final Answer: (C)