Question:

Examine the role of Guru Gobind Singh in the Sikhism.

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Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa and made Guru Granth Sahib the eternal Guru of Sikhs.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Introduction to Guru Gobind Singh. 
Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth and last Guru of the Sikhs. He played a crucial role in shaping Sikhism into a strong and organized religion. 

Step 2: Formation of Khalsa. 
In 1699, he established the Khalsa, a community of initiated Sikhs committed to equality, courage, and discipline. He introduced the Five Ks as symbols of Sikh identity. 

Step 3: Military organization. 
He transformed Sikhs into a warrior community to defend their faith and fight against injustice and oppression. 

Step 4: Religious contributions. 
He declared the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru of the Sikhs, ending the line of human Gurus. 

Step 5: Conclusion. 
Thus, Guru Gobind Singh strengthened Sikhism by giving it a distinct identity, promoting equality, and ensuring its survival through both spiritual and military reforms. 

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