Examine the role of Guru Gobind Singh in the Sikhism.
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Introduction to Guru Gobind Singh.
Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth and last Guru of the Sikhs. He played a crucial role in shaping Sikhism into a strong and organized religion.
Step 2: Formation of Khalsa.
In 1699, he established the Khalsa, a community of initiated Sikhs committed to equality, courage, and discipline. He introduced the Five Ks as symbols of Sikh identity.
Step 3: Military organization.
He transformed Sikhs into a warrior community to defend their faith and fight against injustice and oppression.
Step 4: Religious contributions.
He declared the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru of the Sikhs, ending the line of human Gurus.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, Guru Gobind Singh strengthened Sikhism by giving it a distinct identity, promoting equality, and ensuring its survival through both spiritual and military reforms.
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