Question:
Ernst Haeckel proposed the:
Ernst Haeckel proposed the:
Show Hint
Ernst Haeckel $\rightarrow$ Biogenetic Law $\rightarrow$ "Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny" $\rightarrow$ Theory of Recapitulation.
Updated On: Jun 17, 2026
- Theory of natural selection
- Theory of inheritance of acquired characters
- Theory of recapitulation
- Mutation theory
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Various scientists have proposed different theories to explain evolution and development. Ernst Haeckel is famous for proposing the Biogenetic Law, commonly known as the Theory of Recapitulation.
According to this theory, the developmental stages of an organism provide clues about its evolutionary history.
Step 1: Understanding Ernst Haeckel's contribution.
Ernst Haeckel was a German biologist who studied embryonic development and evolution. He proposed that the development of an individual organism reflects the evolutionary history of its ancestors.
Step 2: Statement of the Theory of Recapitulation.
The theory states: \[ \text{"Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"} \] where,
• Ontogeny = Development of an individual organism
• Phylogeny = Evolutionary history of a species According to Haeckel, embryonic stages pass through forms resembling ancestral organisms.
Step 3: Eliminating the incorrect options.
• Theory of natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin.
• Theory of inheritance of acquired characters was proposed by Jean Baptiste Lamarck.
• Mutation theory was proposed by Hugo de Vries. Therefore, the correct answer is the Theory of Recapitulation.
Step 1: Understanding Ernst Haeckel's contribution.
Ernst Haeckel was a German biologist who studied embryonic development and evolution. He proposed that the development of an individual organism reflects the evolutionary history of its ancestors.
Step 2: Statement of the Theory of Recapitulation.
The theory states: \[ \text{"Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"} \] where,
• Ontogeny = Development of an individual organism
• Phylogeny = Evolutionary history of a species According to Haeckel, embryonic stages pass through forms resembling ancestral organisms.
Step 3: Eliminating the incorrect options.
• Theory of natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin.
• Theory of inheritance of acquired characters was proposed by Jean Baptiste Lamarck.
• Mutation theory was proposed by Hugo de Vries. Therefore, the correct answer is the Theory of Recapitulation.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top TS EAMCET Zoology Questions
- Study the following and pick the correct statements:
(A) A biogeographic region with a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat of extinction from humans is called a biosphere reserve.
(B) Cryopreservation, in-vitro culture, gene banks, etc., are some methods of ex-situ conservation.
(C) Species diversity between two adjacent ecosystems is called beta (β) diversity.
(D) Digitalin is obtained from the Foxglove plant.
- Maintenance of relatively constant internal conditions different from the surrounding environment is called:
- Assertion (A): Some adult gastropods (e.g., snail) are asymmetrical.
Reason (R): Torsion takes place during the development of gastropods. - Match the following:
- Symmetry of sea anemone is:
View More Questions
Top TS EAMCET Evolution Questions
- Eusthenopteron is a transitional form between:
- Statement I: Absence of gene exchange between populations is called reproductive isolation.
Statement II: Natural selection is the driving force of evolution. - Hardy-Weinberg law is applicable to:
- Choose the correct pair
- Study the following and choose the incorrect statements
I. In stabilizing selection, the organisms with average phenotype are preserved, whereas extreme individuals of both sides are eliminated
II. Movement of genes from one population to the other is called directional selection
III. Centripetal selection operates when homogeneous environment changes into a heterogeneous type
IV. Genetic drift is related to small populations
View More Questions
Top TS EAMCET Questions
- A bag contains $5$ red balls, $3$ black balls and $4$ white balls are drawn at random. The probability that they are not of same colour is
- If $cosec\, \theta - \cot \theta = 2017$, then quadrant in which $\theta $ lies is
- If $a$ is a unit vector, then $| a \times \hat{ i }|^{2}+| a \times \hat{ j }|^{2}+| a \times \hat{ k }|^{2}=$
- $A$ straight line makes an intercept on the $Y$-axis twice as long as that on $X$-axis and is at a unit distance from the origin. Then the line is represented by the equations
- Let $S$ and $S'$ be the foci of an ellipse and B be one end of its minor axis. If $SBS'$ is an isosceles right angled triangle then the eccentricity of the ellipse is
View More Questions