Epigynous flower is one in which
- Ovary is superior and other floral parts are inferior
- Ovary is inferior and other floral parts are superior
- All the floral parts are at the same level
- None of the above
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
To understand the concept of an epigynous flower, we need to analyze the structure and positioning of the floral parts, specifically the ovary and other floral organs such as the petals, sepals, and stamens.
In botany, based on the position of the ovary in relation to the other parts of the flower, flowers are classified into three types: hypogynous, perigynous, and epigynous.
- Hypogynous Flowers: In these flowers, the ovary is situated at the highest position, and all other floral parts are below it. This is known as a superior ovary.
- Perigynous Flowers: In these, the ovary is at the same level as the other floral parts. It is neither above nor below the other parts.
- Epigynous Flowers: These flowers have the ovary positioned below the other parts, meaning the petals, sepals, and stamens are attached above the ovary, which is termed an inferior ovary.
Given the options, the correct answer states: "Ovary is inferior and other floral parts are superior." This matches the structure of epigynous flowers, where the ovary is inferior, meaning it is situated below the other floral parts.
Hence, the correct option is:
Ovary is inferior and other floral parts are superior
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Concepts Used:
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants takes place or happens when the production of a new organism occurs from two parents by making use of their gametes or sex cells. Both sexual and asexual reproduction can be found in plants. Nearly all flowering plants reproduce sexually. Flowers play a captious role in the process as it carries both the male and female reproductive parts commonly known as androecium and gynoecium respectively.
An individual flower comprises the following parts -
- Pedicle
- Calyx
- Petals
- Sepals
- Stamen
- Pistil
- Receptacle