Step 1: Recall the meaning of drag loss.
During atmospheric flight, a rocket experiences aerodynamic drag.
This drag opposes the motion of the rocket.
Step 2: Determine the effect of drag.
Because of aerodynamic resistance,
\[
\boxed{
\text{part of the rocket's velocity is lost in overcoming drag.}
}
\]
This reduction in attainable velocity is known as drag loss.
Therefore,
\[
\boxed{\text{Loss of velocity due to atmospheric resistance}}
\]
is the correct answer.
Thus,
\[
\boxed{(A)}
\]
is the correct answer.