Question:

DMPA (Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate) is given once in?

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This 150 mg depot progestin injection lasts about one quarter of a year.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • 3 months
  • 6 months
  • 9 months
  • 45 days
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: DMPA is a long-acting injectable progestin-only contraceptive. It is given intramuscularly as an oily depot preparation, from which the drug is slowly released.

Step 2: The standard dose is 150 mg given at 3-month intervals. The slow release provides reliable suppression of ovulation for about 12 weeks, after which the next injection is due. Hence DMPA is given once in 3 months.

Step 3: For comparison, norethisterone enanthate (NEE) 200 mg is the other injectable progestin and is given every 2 months, while combined long-acting injectables are given once a month. None of these matches 6 or 9 months or 45 days, so those options are wrong.

Step 4: A key side effect of DMPA is disruption of the menstrual bleeding pattern with eventual amenorrhoea, which is more common with DMPA than with other progestins.
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