Given the following information:
The logical address (L.A.) is 32 bits. The physical address (P.A.) is 20 bits. The page size (P.S.) is 2048 bytes (2 KB). What is the maximum number of entries in the page table?
To calculate the number of entries in a page table, divide the total logical address space by the page size to get the number of pages. The number of entries is equal to the number of pages.
\( 2^{10} \)
\( 2^{12} \)
\( 2^{20} \)
\( 2^{22} \)
Step 1: Understanding the Address Breakdown
- The logical address space is 32 bits, meaning the total addressable space is \( 2^{32} \) bytes.
- The physical address space is 20 bits, meaning the total addressable space in physical memory is \( 2^{20} \) bytes.
Step 2: Page Size Calculation
- The page size is 2048 bytes, which is \( 2^{11} \) bytes.
Step 3: Number of Pages in the Logical Address Space
- The number of pages in the logical address space is: \[ \frac{2^{32}}{2^{11}} = 2^{21} \]
Step 4: Number of Frames in the Physical Address Space
- The number of frames in the physical address space is: \[ \frac{2^{20}}{2^{11}} = 2^{9} \]
Step 5: Number of Entries in the Page Table - The number of entries in the page table is equal to the number of pages in the logical address space, which is \( 2^{21} \).
Thus, the correct answer is (B).
A meld operation on two instances of a data structure combines them into one single instance of the same data structure. Consider the following data structures:
P: Unsorted doubly linked list with pointers to the head node and tail node of the list.
Q: Min-heap implemented using an array.
R: Binary Search Tree.
Which ONE of the following options gives the worst-case time complexities for meld operation on instances of size \( n \) of these data structures?