Question:
Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as 'Assertion' (A) and the other as 'Reason' (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer.
Assertion (A): All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Reason (R): Institutions established by the minorities are not entitled to governmental aid and government is not under an obligation to give aid.
Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as 'Assertion' (A) and the other as 'Reason' (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer.
Assertion (A): All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Reason (R): Institutions established by the minorities are not entitled to governmental aid and government is not under an obligation to give aid.
Assertion (A): All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Reason (R): Institutions established by the minorities are not entitled to governmental aid and government is not under an obligation to give aid.
Show Hint
Statement A is Article 30(1). Now recall what Article 30(2) says about the State granting aid to institutions run by minorities, and test R against it.
Updated On: Jul 17, 2026
- Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Both statements concern Article 30 of the Constitution, which protects minority educational institutions. Test each statement on its own before looking for a link.
Step 2: Testing statement A:
Article 30(1) says all minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Statement A is that clause reproduced, so A is true.
The right has two limbs, the right to establish and the right to administer, and it covers linguistic minorities exactly as it covers religious ones.
Step 3: Testing statement R:
R claims minority institutions are not entitled to government aid and that the government has no obligation to give aid.
Article 30(2) says the State shall not, in granting aid to educational institutions, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, whether based on religion or language.
That clause is the direct opposite of what R says. It does not force the State to fund every minority institution, but it forbids the State from refusing aid because the management is a minority one. Minority status can never be the reason for denial.
So R, read as it stands, is false. It denies an entitlement that Article 30(2) protects.
Step 4: Fitting the answer:
A is true and R is false, which is option (C). Once R is false, the explanation question drops away.
Step 5: Why the other options fail:
Options (A) and (B) both require R to be true, and Article 30(2) contradicts it.
Option (D) calls A false, but A is Article 30(1) word for word.
Option (A) is doubly wrong, because R actually cuts against A rather than supporting it. A statement that denies minority institutions any claim to aid cannot explain a clause that grants them a protected right.
Step 6: Final Answer:
Article 30(1) grants the right, and Article 30(2) bars discrimination in aid, so the reason is wrong.
\[ \boxed{\text{Option (C)}} \]
Both statements concern Article 30 of the Constitution, which protects minority educational institutions. Test each statement on its own before looking for a link.
Step 2: Testing statement A:
Article 30(1) says all minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Statement A is that clause reproduced, so A is true.
The right has two limbs, the right to establish and the right to administer, and it covers linguistic minorities exactly as it covers religious ones.
Step 3: Testing statement R:
R claims minority institutions are not entitled to government aid and that the government has no obligation to give aid.
Article 30(2) says the State shall not, in granting aid to educational institutions, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, whether based on religion or language.
That clause is the direct opposite of what R says. It does not force the State to fund every minority institution, but it forbids the State from refusing aid because the management is a minority one. Minority status can never be the reason for denial.
So R, read as it stands, is false. It denies an entitlement that Article 30(2) protects.
Step 4: Fitting the answer:
A is true and R is false, which is option (C). Once R is false, the explanation question drops away.
Step 5: Why the other options fail:
Options (A) and (B) both require R to be true, and Article 30(2) contradicts it.
Option (D) calls A false, but A is Article 30(1) word for word.
Option (A) is doubly wrong, because R actually cuts against A rather than supporting it. A statement that denies minority institutions any claim to aid cannot explain a clause that grants them a protected right.
Step 6: Final Answer:
Article 30(1) grants the right, and Article 30(2) bars discrimination in aid, so the reason is wrong.
\[ \boxed{\text{Option (C)}} \]
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