Question:
Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as 'Assertion' (A) and the other as 'Reason' (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer.
Assertion (A): The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th November, 1949.
Reason (R): Law Day is celebrated in India on 26th November every year.
Directions: The question consists of two statements, one labelled as 'Assertion' (A) and the other as 'Reason' (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer.
Assertion (A): The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th November, 1949.
Reason (R): Law Day is celebrated in India on 26th November every year.
Assertion (A): The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th November, 1949.
Reason (R): Law Day is celebrated in India on 26th November every year.
Show Hint
Both facts are correct. Ask which one caused the other. Law Day was fixed on 26 November because the Constitution was adopted then, so the explanation runs the other way.
Updated On: Jul 17, 2026
- Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true but R is false.
- A is false but R is true.
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Two facts about 26 November are given. One is a historical event, the other is an annual observance. We must check each for truth and then check whether the second causes the first.
Step 2: Testing statement A:
The Constituent Assembly adopted, enacted and gave to itself the Constitution on 26 November 1949. That date appears in the Preamble itself.
A few articles dealing with citizenship, elections and provisional Parliament came into force at once, and the rest came into force on 26 January 1950, which is Republic Day.
So A is true. Keep the two dates apart: 26 November 1949 is adoption, 26 January 1950 is commencement.
Step 3: Testing statement R:
India observes Law Day, now also called Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas, on 26 November each year. The observance exists precisely to mark the adoption of the Constitution. So R is true as a statement of fact.
Step 4: Does R explain A?
Here the cause and effect run backwards. The Constitution was not adopted on 26 November 1949 because Law Day falls on that date. Law Day falls on that date because the Constitution was adopted then.
The assembly finished its work in 1949. The observance came much later and simply borrowed the date. A explains R, not the other way round.
So both statements are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Step 5: Why the other options fail:
Option (A) reverses the real chain of cause and effect, which is the trap the question is built around.
Option (C) calls R false, but Law Day is genuinely observed on 26 November.
Option (D) calls A false, but 26 November 1949 is the correct adoption date.
Step 6: Final Answer:
Both are true, and the reason follows from the assertion instead of explaining it.
\[ \boxed{\text{Option (B)}} \]
Two facts about 26 November are given. One is a historical event, the other is an annual observance. We must check each for truth and then check whether the second causes the first.
Step 2: Testing statement A:
The Constituent Assembly adopted, enacted and gave to itself the Constitution on 26 November 1949. That date appears in the Preamble itself.
A few articles dealing with citizenship, elections and provisional Parliament came into force at once, and the rest came into force on 26 January 1950, which is Republic Day.
So A is true. Keep the two dates apart: 26 November 1949 is adoption, 26 January 1950 is commencement.
Step 3: Testing statement R:
India observes Law Day, now also called Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas, on 26 November each year. The observance exists precisely to mark the adoption of the Constitution. So R is true as a statement of fact.
Step 4: Does R explain A?
Here the cause and effect run backwards. The Constitution was not adopted on 26 November 1949 because Law Day falls on that date. Law Day falls on that date because the Constitution was adopted then.
The assembly finished its work in 1949. The observance came much later and simply borrowed the date. A explains R, not the other way round.
So both statements are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Step 5: Why the other options fail:
Option (A) reverses the real chain of cause and effect, which is the trap the question is built around.
Option (C) calls R false, but Law Day is genuinely observed on 26 November.
Option (D) calls A false, but 26 November 1949 is the correct adoption date.
Step 6: Final Answer:
Both are true, and the reason follows from the assertion instead of explaining it.
\[ \boxed{\text{Option (B)}} \]
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