Comprehension
Directions Q. 36 to 40 are based on the following information.

The table below shows the percentage of students who passed an examination from different parts of the country in 1999.

RegionPercentage of Total Passed (1999)
Bihar38%
UP16%
Orissa11%
WB10%
Others25%

The line graph below shows the percentage of freshers (students who passed their graduation in the same year) among the passed candidates from each region in 1999.

Question: 1

If in 1999 the total passed candidates from different parts of the country was 650, then how many non fresher candidates from Bihar passed the examination in 1999?

Show Hint

Find Bihar's total passed candidates using its pie share, then remove the freshers (from the line graph) to get non-freshers.
Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
  • 200
  • 195
  • 198
  • 204
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Read the two charts.
The table gives the share of the total passed candidates that came from each region in 1999. Bihar's share is 38%.
The line graph gives, for each region, what percent of that region's passed candidates were freshers (students who passed their graduation the same year). For Bihar this value is 20%.

Step 2: Find the total passed candidates from Bihar.
The overall total passed in 1999 is 650. Bihar's share is 38% of this total.
\[ \text{Bihar total} = 650 \times \frac{38}{100} = 247 \]

Step 3: Find the freshers from Bihar.
Freshers are 20% of Bihar's 247 passed candidates.
\[ \text{Bihar freshers} = 247 \times \frac{20}{100} = 49.4 \]

Step 4: Find the non-fresher candidates.
Non-freshers are what remain after removing the freshers from the Bihar total.
\[ \text{Non-freshers} = 247 - 49.4 = 197.6 \approx 198 \]
This rounds to 198, so option (1) 200, option (2) 195 and option (4) 204 do not match the figure worked out from the chart.

Final Answer:
The number of non-fresher candidates from Bihar in 1999 is 198. \[ \boxed{198} \]
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Question: 2

If in 1999 the total number of freshers from WB was 160, then how many non fresher candidates passed the exam from Others?

Show Hint

Use WB's freshers and its fresher rate to back out the grand total, then apply Others' share and non-fresher rate.
Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
  • 1398
  • 1588
  • 1608
  • 1408
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Read the two charts.
The table gives WB's share of the total passed candidates as 10%, and Others' share as 25%. The line graph gives WB's freshers as 25% of WB's passed candidates, and Others' freshers as 12% of Others' passed candidates.

Step 2: Find the total passed candidates from WB.
We are told WB had 160 freshers, and freshers are 25% of WB's total.
\[ \text{WB total} = \frac{160}{25\%} = \frac{160}{0.25} = 640 \]

Step 3: Find the grand total for 1999.
WB's 640 candidates make up 10% of the overall total.
\[ \text{Grand total} = \frac{640}{10\%} = \frac{640}{0.10} = 6400 \]

Step 4: Find the total passed candidates from Others.
Others' share of the grand total is 25%.
\[ \text{Others total} = 6400 \times 0.25 = 1600 \]

Step 5: Find the freshers, then the non-freshers, from Others.
Freshers from Others are 12% of 1600.
\[ \text{Others freshers} = 1600 \times 0.12 = 192 \]
\[ \text{Others non-freshers} = 1600 - 192 = 1408 \]
The close-looking values 1398, 1588 and 1608 come from small slips in the percentage used or the base amount, so they are not correct.

Final Answer:
The non-fresher candidates who passed from Others in 1999 are 1408. \[ \boxed{1408} \]
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Question: 3

If total passed candidates from UP in 1999 was 112, what is the ratio between the number of freshers from Bihar and that of non fresher candidates from Orissa?

Show Hint

Both quantities are percentages of the same grand total, so the total cancels out of the ratio; simplify 0.38x0.20 against 0.11x0.85.
Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
  • 760 : 187
  • 187 : 760
  • 40 : 11
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Find the grand total using the UP data.
UP's share of the grand total is 16%, and we are told UP's total passed candidates in 1999 is 112.
\[ \text{Grand total} = \frac{112}{16\%} = \frac{112}{0.16} = 700 \]

Step 2: Find Bihar's total and its freshers.
Bihar's share is 38%, so Bihar's total is $700 \times 0.38 = 266$. Bihar's fresher rate from the line graph is 20%.
\[ \text{Bihar freshers} = 266 \times 0.20 = 53.2 \]

Step 3: Find Orissa's total and its non-freshers.
Orissa's share is 11%, so Orissa's total is $700 \times 0.11 = 77$. Orissa's fresher rate is 15%, so its non-fresher rate is 85%.
\[ \text{Orissa non-freshers} = 77 \times 0.85 = 65.45 \]

Step 4: Form the ratio and simplify.
\[ \text{Bihar freshers} : \text{Orissa non-freshers} = 53.2 : 65.45 \]
Multiply both sides by 20 to clear the decimals:
\[ 53.2 \times 20 = 1064, \quad 65.45 \times 20 = 1309 \]
Both 1064 and 1309 divide exactly by 7:
\[ 1064 \div 7 = 152, \quad 1309 \div 7 = 187 \]
So the ratio in lowest terms is 152 : 187.

Step 5: Compare with the options.
152:187 is not the same as 760:187 (option 1) or 187:760 (option 2). Checking option 3, $40:11 = 3.64$, while $152:187 = 0.81$, so it does not match either. Since the worked-out ratio matches none of the listed choices, the answer is None of these.

Final Answer:
The correct ratio, 152:187, is not listed among the first three options. \[ \boxed{\text{None of these}} \]
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Question: 4

If there is an increase of 10% and 20% candidates from Bihar and Others in the year 2000 respectively, and the number of total passed candidates from Orissa in 1999 was 77, what would be the approximate total passed candidates from Bihar and Others in 2000?

Show Hint

Use Orissa's 1999 figure to fix the grand total, grow Bihar by 10% and Others by 20%, then add and round.
Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
  • 210
  • 480
  • 450
  • 500
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Find the grand total using the Orissa data.
Orissa's share is 11%, and we are told Orissa's total passed candidates in 1999 was 77.
\[ \text{Grand total} = \frac{77}{11\%} = \frac{77}{0.11} = 700 \]

Step 2: Find Bihar's and Others' totals in 1999.
Bihar's share is 38%: $700 \times 0.38 = 266$. Others' share is 25%: $700 \times 0.25 = 175$.

Step 3: Apply the 2000 growth rates.
Bihar grows by 10%, so its 2000 figure is $266 \times 1.10 = 292.6$. Others grows by 20%, so its 2000 figure is $175 \times 1.20 = 210$.

Step 4: Add the two 2000 figures.
\[ 292.6 + 210 = 502.6 \]
The question asks for the approximate total, and 502.6 sits much closer to 500 than to 210, 480 or 450.

Final Answer:
The approximate combined total of Bihar and Others passed candidates in 2000 is 500. \[ \boxed{500} \]
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Question: 5

If the non fresher candidates from UP in 1999 was 60, how many candidates passed the exam from all parts of the country?

Show Hint

Combine UP's pie share (16%) with its non-fresher rate (75%) to solve directly for the grand total from the 60 non-freshers.
Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
  • 500
  • 300
  • 350
  • 450
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Find UP's fresher and non-fresher rates from the line graph.
The line graph shows UP's freshers are 25% of UP's total passed candidates, so UP's non-freshers are $100\% - 25\% = 75\%$.

Step 2: Find UP's total passed candidates.
We are told the non-fresher count from UP is 60, and this is 75% of UP's total.
\[ \text{UP total} = \frac{60}{75\%} = \frac{60}{0.75} = 80 \]

Step 3: Find the grand total using UP's pie share.
UP's share of the grand total is 16%, so its 80 candidates represent 16% of the whole.
\[ \text{Grand total} = \frac{80}{16\%} = \frac{80}{0.16} = 500 \]

Step 4: Check against the options.
This matches option (1), 500, while 300, 350 and 450 do not agree with the value worked out from the two charts.

Final Answer:
The total number of candidates who passed the exam from all parts of the country in 1999 is 500. \[ \boxed{500} \]
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