Question

Directions: In the question, each word is followed by five options. Choose the option which is the closest synonym of the given words. While choosing your answer, keep in mind the finer distinctions in the meaning and usage of certain words.
VICISSITUDE

• A. Determination
• B. Mutability
• C. Opinion
• D. Caprice
• E. Decision

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The word "VICISSITUDE" refers to a change or variation occurring in the course of something. It often implies shifts in circumstances, often in a challenging or unwelcome way.

1. Determination: This word means firmness of purpose or resoluteness, and it does not convey the concept of change or variation. Hence, it is not a synonym for "vicissitude."
2. Mutability: This word refers to the tendency to change or be capable of change. It captures the essence of "vicissitude" which involves changing circumstances. Thus, "mutability" is the closest synonym to "vicissitude."
3. Opinion: This term signifies a personal belief or judgment. It doesn't relate to changes or variations in circumstances, so it is not a synonym for "vicissitude."
4. Caprice: This word indicates a sudden, unpredictable change, especially in someone's behavior. Although it involves a change, it is more related to whims rather than ongoing changes in circumstances as implied by "vicissitude."
5. Decision: A decision is a conclusion or resolution reached after consideration. It does not imply variability or change, so it is not synonymous with "vicissitude."

Based on the above reasoning, the correct answer is Mutability, as it best captures the meaning of changeability intrinsic to "vicissitude."