Question

Directions: Choose a suitable one-word substitute for the given phrase.

The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of physical remains.

• A. Anthropology
• B. Genealogy
• C. Ornithology
• D. Archaeology

Hint:

Think of the word for the science that digs up old sites and studies bones, tools and pottery to learn about the human past.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

This question asks for the one word that means the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of physical remains. Let's look at each option.

1. Anthropology: This is the broader study of human beings, their societies, cultures and development, past and present. It is close in subject but is a wider field, not specifically the excavation-based study described here.
2. Genealogy: This is the study of family lines and descent, tracing ancestry through records. It has no connection to excavation or physical remains, so it does not fit.
3. Ornithology: This is the study of birds. It is completely unrelated to human history or excavation, so it does not fit.
4. Archaeology: This is exactly the study of human history and prehistory through digging up sites and examining physical remains such as tools, pottery and bones. This matches the definition given in the question precisely.

The correct word is "Archaeology," since it names the specific science of studying the past through excavation. This corresponds to option (e).

Let's summarize:

• Archaeology is the excavation-based study of past human life through physical remains.
• Anthropology is a broader field, while genealogy and ornithology deal with family lines and birds respectively, not excavation.

So the one-word substitute is "Archaeology."