Question:

Deforestation comes under which one of the following hazards?

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Hazards are commonly classified by their cause into geological, water and climatic, biological, and environmental hazards.
Updated On: Jun 16, 2026
  • Geological hazards
  • Biological hazards
  • Water & Climatic hazards
  • Environmental hazards
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Hazards are commonly classified by their cause into geological, water and climatic, biological, and environmental hazards.

Step 1:
Geological hazards include earthquakes, landslides and volcanoes; water and climatic hazards include floods and cyclones; biological hazards include epidemics and pest attacks.

Step 2:
Deforestation is the large-scale clearing of forests that degrades the environment, causes soil erosion and disturbs ecological balance. It is therefore grouped under environmental hazards.

Answer: Option (4) — Environmental hazards.
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