Define (Any Two):
(a) Farm Management
(b) Weed
(c) Acre-inch
(a) Farm Management:
Farm management involves organizing, planning, and overseeing farm operations to maximize both productivity and profitability. It includes making decisions on resource allocation, selecting crops, managing labor, and financial planning to ensure efficient agricultural outcomes.
(b) Weed:
A weed is any undesirable plant that grows in agricultural fields, competing with crops for essential resources like water, sunlight, space, and nutrients. Weeds can greatly reduce crop yield, degrade quality, and raise production costs. Effective weed control is critical for sustainable farming practices.
(c) Acre-inch:
An acre-inch is a unit of volume used in irrigation, indicating the amount of water required to cover one acre of land with a depth of one inch.
This is roughly equivalent to 27,154 gallons (123,344 liters).
It is commonly used in irrigation planning to optimize water usage in agricultural operations.
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Pungency in Chilli is due to ___________.
(b) Seed rate of Berseem _________ to __________ kg/ha.
(c) Brix Saccharometer reading of matured sugarcane is ___________ to ___________ Brix.
(d) Potato has been originated from __________.
(e) __________ is the Botanical name of Mustard.
(f) Pea belongs to _________ family.
Write short note: (Any Four)
(a) Harvesting and yield of Lucerne
(b) Rayungan method of sugarcane planting
(c) Curing in Ginger
(d) Pune method of Jowar Cultivation
(e) Farm Records (Only Names)
(f) Pod Borer of Gram
Attempt any four of the following:
(a) What are the economic uses of Linseed?
(b) Write in short about after care in Potato.
(c) How the Chilli crop is harvested?
(d) Write in short storage of Onion.
(e) Discuss the characteristics of Good Cropping Scheme.
(f) What is the importance of oil seed in Indian Farming?