Given: \(\angle ADC = \angle BAC\)
To Prove: \(CA^{2}=CB.CD\)

Proof: In ∆ADC and ∆BAC,
\(\angle\)ADC = \(\angle\)BAC (Given)
\(\angle\)ACD = \(\angle\)BCA (Common angle)
∴ ∆ADC ∼ ∆BAC (By AA similarity criterion)
We know that the corresponding sides of similar triangles are in proportion.
∴\(\frac{CA}{CB}=\frac{CD}{CA}\)
\(⇒CA^2=CB \times CD\)
Hence Proved
Fill in the blanks using the correct word given in the brackets :
(i) All circles are __________. (congruent, similar)
(ii) All squares are __________. (similar, congruent)
(iii) All __________ triangles are similar. (isosceles, equilateral)
(iv) Two polygons of the same number of sides are similar, if (a) their corresponding angles are __________ and (b) their corresponding sides are __________. (equal, proportional)



| Case No. | Lens | Focal Length | Object Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \(A\) | 50 cm | 25 cm |
| 2 | B | 20 cm | 60 cm |
| 3 | C | 15 cm | 30 cm |