Question

Currently in India, government elementary schools exclusively for the neighbourhood children are provided in

• A. Only traditional type of old neighbourhoods
• B. High rise gated communities
• C. All types of gated communities
• D. Standard planned residential sectors and layouts

Hint:

National guidelines like the URDPFI state that physical master plans for residential sectors must include reserved spaces for neighborhood-scale social infrastructure, ensuring elementary schools are built within easy walking distance for local children.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Under the landmark *Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act of 2009* and national urban planning guidelines (such as the URDPFI Guidelines in India), social infrastructure is allocated based on structured population thresholds and neighborhood units. Public elementary schools are intentionally distributed to ensure that children can access education within a safe walking distance of their homes. Step-by-step Explanation:
• Analysis of Options (A, B, and C): Government schools are rarely built inside private high-rise or gated communities, as these enclaves feature restricted entry and typically rely on private educational institutions.
• Analysis of Option (D): In accordance with urban planning frameworks like the Neighborhood Unit Principle, every standard planned residential layout, sector, or master-planned neighborhood must reserve specific land parcels for civic facilities, including neighborhood parks, local dispensaries, and government elementary schools. This ensures that essential educational infrastructure is distributed evenly across planned urban developments to serve the local population. Therefore, government elementary schools are provided systematically within standard planned residential sectors and layouts.