Question:
Crude oil denser than pure water has the API gravity:
Crude oil denser than pure water has the API gravity:
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API gravity is inversely related to the density of oil. Crude oil denser than water has a lower API gravity, typically below 10°.
Updated On: May 1, 2025
- less than 10°
- between 10° and 20°
- between 20° and 60°
- more than 60°
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
API gravity is a measure of the density of crude oil compared to water. It is defined by the formula:
\[
{API Gravity} = \frac{141.5}{{Specific Gravity}} - 131.5
\]
For crude oil denser than pure water (specific gravity greater than 1), the API gravity will be less than 10°.
- Option (A) is correct because if the oil is denser than water, the API gravity will be less than 10°.
- Option (B) and Option (C) would apply to less dense crude oils.
- Option (D) applies to lighter oils with API gravity greater than 60°.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
- Option (A) is correct because if the oil is denser than water, the API gravity will be less than 10°.
- Option (B) and Option (C) would apply to less dense crude oils.
- Option (D) applies to lighter oils with API gravity greater than 60°.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
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