To differentiate between classical and photochemical smog:
• Classical smog occurs in cool, humid conditions and is reducing in nature.
• Photochemical smog occurs in sunny conditions and contains strong oxidizing agents like ozone.
NO2 is present in classical smog
Both NO2 and SO2 are present in classical smog
1. Classical Smog:
Also known as "reducing smog."
It is caused by high concentrations of \(\text{SO}_2\) and particulate matter under cool, humid conditions.
Classical smog does not contain oxidizing agents like \(\text{NO}_2\).
2. Photochemical Smog:
Formed in warm, sunny conditions.
It is caused by the reaction of \(\text{NO}_2\) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) under sunlight, forming ozone and other oxidizing agents.
This type of smog has a high concentration of oxidizing agents like \(\text{O}_3\) and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN).
Final Answer: (3) Photochemical smog has a high concentration of oxidizing agents.
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]