Concept:
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), which replaced the Indian Penal Code, introduced several modern criminal law concepts to address emerging forms of organized criminal activity.
Step 1: Understand organized crime.
Organized crime refers to unlawful activities carried out by criminal groups or syndicates that operate systematically for financial gain or other objectives.
Such crimes often involve:
• Extortion,
• Kidnapping,
• Human trafficking,
• Contract killing,
• Financial crimes,
• Organized violence.
Step 2: Understand contract killing.
Contract killing refers to the murder of a person in exchange for money or other consideration. It is generally planned, financed, and executed through criminal networks.
Step 3: Analyze the BNS classification.
The BNS specifically includes contract killing within the broader category of organized crime because:
• It typically involves criminal syndicates.
• It is planned and coordinated.
• Financial gain is usually involved.
• Multiple conspirators may participate.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options.
Contract killing is not:
• An offence against property,
• An offence against documents,
• Petty organized crime.
Thus, the correct answer is
(B) Organized crime.