Question:

Consider the following statements: Statement I: Dryopithecus is a stage in human evolution and was more ape-like. Statement II: In human evolution, Homo erectus was followed by Homo habilis.

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Remember the sequence: Dryopithecus → Ramapithecus → Homo habilis → Homo erectus → Homo sapiens.
Updated On: Jun 12, 2026
  • Both statement I and statement II are true
  • Both statement I and statement II are false
  • Statement I is true, but statement II is false
  • Statement I is false, but statement II is true
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Human evolution involved a sequence of primate ancestors gradually acquiring human characteristics over millions of years.

Step 1:
Evaluate Statement I. Dryopithecus lived millions of years ago and exhibited ape-like characteristics. NCERT describes Dryopithecus as being more ape-like than human-like. Therefore Statement I is true.

Step 2:
Evaluate Statement II. The evolutionary sequence is approximately: \[ \text{Dryopithecus} \rightarrow \text{Ramapithecus} \rightarrow \textit{Homo habilis} \rightarrow \textit{Homo erectus} \rightarrow \textit{Homo sapiens} \] This shows that Homo habilis appeared before Homo erectus. The statement claims the reverse. Hence Statement II is false.

Step 3:
Draw the conclusion. Statement I is true. Statement II is false. Therefore the correct option is \[ \boxed{\text{Statement I is true, but Statement II is false}} \]
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