Statement (P): Fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag are pozzolanic materials and are classified as mineral admixtures. According to IS standards, they are commonly used to enhance concrete properties and are considered artificial mineral admixtures. Hence, statement P is correct.
Statement (Q): IS 456:2000 specifies that when mineral admixtures are used in concrete, the rate of hydration tends to slow down. This requires a longer moist curing period to ensure sufficient strength development.
- Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) usually requires 7 to 10 days of curing.
- With mineral admixtures, a minimum of 10 days of moist curing is recommended.
Thus, both statements (P) and (Q) are correct, making option (A) the right choice.