Question

Consider the following. Assertion (A): Colostrum is absolutely essential for the newly born baby. Reason (R): It contains several antibodies that protect the newborn from initial sources of infections.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct, (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct, (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct

Hint:

Colostrum: \[ \boxed{ \text{Rich in IgA antibodies} \;\longrightarrow\; \text{Provides passive immunity to the newborn} } \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Evaluate the assertion. Colostrum is the first milk secreted after childbirth and is essential for the newborn. Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{Assertion (A) is true}.} \]

Step 2: Evaluate the reason. Colostrum is rich in antibodies, especially Immunoglobulin A (IgA), which provide passive immunity and protect the newborn from infections. Thus, \[ \boxed{\text{Reason (R) is true}.} \]

Step 3: Relate the assertion and reason. Since the antibodies present in colostrum provide early protection against infections, \[ \boxed{\text{Reason correctly explains the Assertion}.} \] Therefore, \[ \boxed{(A)} \] is the correct answer.