
A continuous time periodic signal \( x(t) \) is given by: \[ x(t) = 1 + 2\cos(2\pi t) + 2\cos(4\pi t) + 2\cos(6\pi t) \] If \( T \) is the period of \( x(t) \), then evaluate: \[ \frac{1}{T} \int_0^T |x(t)|^2 \, dt \quad {(round off to the nearest integer).} \]
Selected data points of the step response of a stable first-order linear time-invariant (LTI) system are given below. The closest value of the time-constant, in sec, of the system is:
| Time (sec) | 0.6 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 10 | ∞ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Output | 0.78 | 1.65 | 2.18 | 2.98 | 3 |
Given an open-loop transfer function \(GH = \frac{100}{s}(s+100)\) for a unity feedback system with a unit step input \(r(t)=u(t)\), determine the rise time \(t_r\).
Consider a linear time-invariant system represented by the state-space equation: \[ \dot{x} = \begin{bmatrix} a & b -a & 0 \end{bmatrix} x + \begin{bmatrix} 1 0 \end{bmatrix} u \] The closed-loop poles of the system are located at \(-2 \pm j3\). The value of the parameter \(b\) is: