This analogy is about a part-to-whole relationship. The nucleus is the central, defining part found inside a cell. We need to find the whole structure that contains a "yolk" as its central part.
Only "egg" gives a whole structure whose central part is literally called a yolk, matching the nucleus-cell relationship exactly.
Let's summarize:
So the correct answer is "egg", option (d).
If the price of a commodity increases by 25%, by what percentage should the consumption be reduced to keep the expenditure the same?