Comprehension
Climate change is often framed as a problem requiring government intervention and corporate responsibility, but individual actions also play a crucial role. Systemic changes such as transitioning to renewable energy and enforcing stricter environmental policies are essential. Small lifestyle adjustments can also collectively have a significant impact. Minimising waste and opting for public transportation or cycling instead of driving are some steps individuals could take. However, these may not always be practical. It is also important for people to be aware that consumer choices influence industries; for instance, increasing demand for sustainable products encourages businesses to adopt eco-friendly practices. Critics argue that focusing on personal responsibility shifts attention away from large-scale solutions. The challenge lies in balancing individual action with systemic change, ensuring that governments and corporations take accountability while everyone contributes to a more sustainable future.
Question: 1
Which of the following is an example of an individual's action to combat climate change?
Which of the following is an example of an individual's action to combat climate change?
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Small lifestyle changes like cycling or using buses collectively combat climate change.
Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
- Implementing government policies
- Using public transport
- Expanding industrial production
- Investing in fossil fuels
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
The question asks for an action that a single person (individual) can take to help reduce climate change, as discussed in the text.
Step 2: Meaning
Individual actions are small lifestyle changes made by people, distinct from large-scale governmental or corporate systemic changes.
Step 3: Analysis
- Option (A) is a government responsibility. - Option (B) is explicitly mentioned as a step individuals can take to collective impact. - Options (C) and (D) would likely increase carbon emissions rather than combat climate change.
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the correct answer is using public transport. Final Answer: (B)
The question asks for an action that a single person (individual) can take to help reduce climate change, as discussed in the text.
Step 2: Meaning
Individual actions are small lifestyle changes made by people, distinct from large-scale governmental or corporate systemic changes.
Step 3: Analysis
- Option (A) is a government responsibility. - Option (B) is explicitly mentioned as a step individuals can take to collective impact. - Options (C) and (D) would likely increase carbon emissions rather than combat climate change.
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the correct answer is using public transport. Final Answer: (B)
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Question: 2
Why do some critics oppose focusing on individual action?
Why do some critics oppose focusing on individual action?
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Critics believe systemic change (gov/corp) is more vital than personal adjustments.
Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
- Individuals are not responsible for climate change.
- Governments have already taken sufficient action.
- It does not affect businesses.
- It ignores the role of large-scale systemic changes.
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
The question seeks the reasoning provided by critics who are skeptical of placing the burden of environmental change on individual responsibility.
Step 2: Meaning
Systemic change refers to broad adjustments in energy and policy led by governments and corporations.
Step 3: Analysis
The passage states that critics argue focusing on personal responsibility "shifts attention away from large-scale solutions." This matches the idea of ignoring systemic changes.
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the correct answer is that it ignores large-scale systemic changes. Final Answer: (D)
The question seeks the reasoning provided by critics who are skeptical of placing the burden of environmental change on individual responsibility.
Step 2: Meaning
Systemic change refers to broad adjustments in energy and policy led by governments and corporations.
Step 3: Analysis
The passage states that critics argue focusing on personal responsibility "shifts attention away from large-scale solutions." This matches the idea of ignoring systemic changes.
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the correct answer is that it ignores large-scale systemic changes. Final Answer: (D)
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Question: 3
What is the main idea of the passage?
What is the main idea of the passage?
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Look for the conclusion that combines all discussed viewpoints.
Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
- Climate change is the only responsibility of governments.
- Both individual and systemic actions are necessary to address climate change.
- Individuals have no impact on environmental change.
- Businesses are the only cause of climate change.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
The question asks for the central theme or argument that the entire passage supports.
Step 2: Meaning
Main idea = the core message.
Step 3: Analysis
The passage discusses government/corporate responsibility , individual lifestyle changes , and consumer influence. It concludes that the "challenge lies in balancing individual action with systemic change."
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the passage argues that both levels of action are required. Final Answer: (B)
The question asks for the central theme or argument that the entire passage supports.
Step 2: Meaning
Main idea = the core message.
Step 3: Analysis
The passage discusses government/corporate responsibility , individual lifestyle changes , and consumer influence. It concludes that the "challenge lies in balancing individual action with systemic change."
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the passage argues that both levels of action are required. Final Answer: (B)
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Question: 4
What does "systemic" mean in the sentence: "Systemic changes such as..."?
What does "systemic" mean in the sentence: "Systemic changes such as..."?
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Systemic = Relating to the whole system.
Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
- Deeply embedded processes or frameworks
- Personal or individual traits
- Unnecessary or insignificant aspects
- Quick and easy to implement processes
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
The question asks for the contextual definition of the word "systemic" as used in the passage regarding environmental change.
Step 2: Meaning
"Systemic" relates to a whole system (like a society or energy grid) rather than individual parts.
Step 3: Analysis
In the text, systemic changes involve "transitioning to renewable energy" and "enforcing policies," which are foundational, wide-reaching processes.
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the correct answer is deeply embedded processes or frameworks. Final Answer: (A)
The question asks for the contextual definition of the word "systemic" as used in the passage regarding environmental change.
Step 2: Meaning
"Systemic" relates to a whole system (like a society or energy grid) rather than individual parts.
Step 3: Analysis
In the text, systemic changes involve "transitioning to renewable energy" and "enforcing policies," which are foundational, wide-reaching processes.
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the correct answer is deeply embedded processes or frameworks. Final Answer: (A)
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Question: 5
What is the tone of the passage?
What is the tone of the passage?
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Academic/explanatory texts usually have a neutral and informative tone.
Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
- Aggressive and demanding
- Pessimistic and hopeless
- Neutral and informative
- Humorous and sarcastic
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
The question asks to identify the attitude or "voice" the author uses to convey information.
Step 2: Meaning
Tone is the author's overall approach to the subject.
Step 3: Analysis
The passage presents facts about climate change strategies , suggests individual steps , and acknowledges critical viewpoints without taking a biased or emotional side.
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the tone is balanced, neutral, and educational. Final Answer: (C)
The question asks to identify the attitude or "voice" the author uses to convey information.
Step 2: Meaning
Tone is the author's overall approach to the subject.
Step 3: Analysis
The passage presents facts about climate change strategies , suggests individual steps , and acknowledges critical viewpoints without taking a biased or emotional side.
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the tone is balanced, neutral, and educational. Final Answer: (C)
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